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AOD in Germany

By Steffen Bien, Jonas Niemöller, Björn Hoppe, Frederik Stein, Gritta Schrader, and Gitta Langer

Acute Oak Decline (AOD) was first described in England, but there have been increasing reports of this disease and the associated bacteria on the European mainland. This short report details the evidence for both AOD symptoms and associated Brenneria goodwinii bacteria in Germany.

Download the report below.